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Common knowledge and witticism tells a person that old dogs are incapable of
learning new behaviors as is often bespoken in the adage, "you can't teach an
old dog new tricks". Despite the numbers of people who would proclaim this
decree to be solid truth, we are here to tell you that it nowhere near the being
an accurate description of the truth. While it is a little more difficult for an
older dog to be trained, it is entirely within the realm of possibility if one
uses patience and remains consistent in the dog's lessons throughout the
process.
The first step in training an older dog is remembering that this dog has, most
likely, already been trained once, be it properly or improperly. The older dog
already has preconceived notions as to what acceptable behaviors are and what
behaviors are not welcome. If you wish to change one of these behaviors you have
to reprogram the dogs thinking process. For instance, a farm dog may have been
trained to protect the barnyard and chase stray animals and predators away from
the barn. Unfortunately, the dog now lives in your townhouse and thinks your cat
is its mortal enemy. We have to reprogram the dogs thinking to make it
understand that chasing the cat is not acceptable. So how would we handle this
situation?
To start, make certain that the cat will be safe by placing the cat in a pet
carrier or some other sturdy structure that prohibits the dog from actually
physically contacting the animal but still allows for both animals to see, smell
and hear each other. This provides a way for both animals to acclimate to each
other in a safe, though possibly a bit stressful, situation. This small step
teaches the dog and cat that both are going to have a presence in the home.
After the animals have both calmed a bit give them each a small reward, such as
a piece of kibble. Be sure to give the dog lots of verbal praise and affection
when it is not barking or trying to get to the cat as this reinforces his good
behavior. These rewards are quite important in teaching older dogs as they help
to retrain their minds that this behavior is good and is rewarded, thus making
them want to repeat the behavior. This will also show the dog that you are
accepting of the cat's presence and you expect him to be accepting of the animal
also. Repeat this process several times over the course of a week or so, until
both animals seem fairly accustomed to the presence of the other and their
aggressions seem to have subsided. At this point, you are ready to move on to
the next step.
This step will require an assistant to help with one of the animals. Have the
assistant leash the dog and hold him firmly on a very short leash. After
instructing the assistant to maintain control of the dog, open the pet carrier
and bring the cat out carefully. Your dog will likely move towards the cat so be
sure the assistant has him held tightly and be careful not to let the cat panic
and escape your grasp. Gradually bring them closer together and let them calmly
adapt to each others presence. Repeat this step several times over the next few
days and by the end of the week, these two animals should be like old chums.
Through this exercise, we see the basics of teaching an old dog something new.
It involves first recognizing the dog's previous training and then deciding what
is applicable and what needs changed. Then reinforcing the good parts of the
dog's behavior with plenty of positive rewards and verbal praise while
restricting or redirecting the parts of the behavior you want to stop. We also
see that it is necessary to change the behavior in small steps rather than a
complete change all at one time. This serves to help the older dog by not
confusing him totally. With small steps the animal feels that it is learning new
tricks rather than a complete behavior modification. This also allows you to
spot trouble before it grows to large to handle. It also is essential to
exercise patience and be consistent so that you may indeed teach your old dog
some brand new tricks.
Source From: Dog Article courtesy of I-Love-Dogs.com
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